Do Not Follow Doctors Orders :: essays research papers

I remember when in class in Kindergarden our teacher had to tell us about our little classmate that would not be sexual climax back to school any(prenominal)more.She had died from a really bad virus and her parents did not take her to the doctor nor did they give her the medicine the doctor had prescribed to her so she got very sick and died. We later found out it was menengitis but at that time all we knew as that she died because her parents did not do what the doctor told them to do.I have constantly trusted my doctor and studyd thats the reason the go to school for so many years, to be able to tell you, to recomend and prescribe the best medicative treatment for what incessantly it is that ails you but, now our government, not doctors, not my doctors anyway, are not qualified to make any sort of medical decision what-so-ever, are telling me to dis obey my doctors recomendation or they will put me in jail, destroy my life, my familys life, cost the tax payers thousands if n ot hundreds of thousands of dollars and for what good reason? It is not reason enough that our government does not believe it is any good as a medicine, nor do they have any legal reason because they allow alcohol as a recreational drug, tobacco, the frame one cause of lung cancer and it also kills hundreds of thousands of people with its second hand smoke, backed by scientific facts of coarse but what about the facts needed to eject that marijuana has no value as a medicinal plant? HOG WASHIt is the number one cash crop and the government wants to manikin out how they are going to have full controll over it, they just admitted it in an article.You do your own research and see if you can prove any of what I said here wrong. Ha Ha HaI know the facts and the facts are it is a very good and extremely valuable medicinal plant and as long as it is under government black ball, we are allowing our government to take away our freedom to a degree that has only if been done once before an d that was with alcohol.Watch and listen, I will be posting here daily as long as they allow me to. Oh yea, they win another one today

Relationship Between Ambient Airborne Fungal Levels and Meteorological

Total Spore Trap Sampling MethodThe spore trap rule is used due to the ability to immediately identify a large spectrum of the mass of fungal spores within the air. This method is able to identify species that are unable to culture well or those that are no longer possible, but present. alternatively within the industry there is not a consensus on the method. Downfalls include the difficulty of identifying some mold spores and there is no differentiation between non-viable and viable spores. For example, the lab analysis of genus Penicillium and Aspergillus is reported together due to the inability to differentiate between the two, therefore are categorized as Penicillium/Aspergillus types (Clean Air Labs, 2007). This would be an issue if trying to model either through use of the spore trap method. The spore trap method also lacks to ability to contain mold spore viability, which could be useful in determining which mold spores are able to grow when placed in the right environmen t (Emlab, 2011). Overall the method is questionable for industry when used alone as a method to classify and determine indoor mold problems. For the purposes of creating models based on meteorological data, those issues expect to be irrelevant if the appropriate fungus is selected for comparison. Sampling TechniqueTotal Spore Trap sampling occurs through use of air pump with cassette. The air is pulled through the cassette and confine on a slide, which is analyzed by a laboratory. The lab with read a count the total number of fungal spores in a diminished area and multiplied to determine a total spore count. This process is very quick and cost effective, but can only be used as a guide, with all reported numbers representing an estimation of the total sp... ...ions of Cladosporium spp. and Alternaria spp. spores in Zagreb (Croatia) and effects of some meteorologicial factors. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine , 303-307.Recio, M., Trigo, M. d., Docampo, S., Melga r, M., Garcia-Sanchez, J., Bootello, L., et al. (2011). Analysis of the predicting variables for insouciant and weekly fluctuations of two airborne fungal spores Alternaria and Cladosporium. International Journal of Bioeteorology .Smith, G. (1990). Sampling and identifying allergenic pollens and molds. San Antonio Blewstone Press.Trout, C., & Levetin, E. (2001). Correlation of spring spore concentrations and meteorological conditions in Tulsa, Oklahoma. International Journal of Biometeorology , 64-74.Whittaker, C. (n.d.). A rationale for collecting viable and non-viable samples for airborne fungi. Retrieved from Environmental Solutions Group.

Breakfast At Tiffanys Essay -- essays research papers

Breakfast at Tiffanys by Truman Capote is about the thought thatfriendship outhouse make a person take drastic measures in helping a friend.The setting is modernistic York City. The point of view is first person limited. Seen by the eyes of the narrator, called Fred ( the main character ),who is a starting writer. I enjoyed the story because it was very interestingto learn and experience life in old New York.The story starts out, probably in the present time, when Fred, whohad now been living in New York for a great deal of time, goes into hisfriend Joe Bells immobilize for a drink. There he learns the his long time friend,Holly Golightly, is still alive by the use of a photograph from an explorerwhich shows a wood sculpture made by a tribesman which bears theuncanny resemblance to Holly. After this encounter, Fred begins toreminisce about his past with Holly and all of their wild adventures. Freds first meeting with Holly was through and through his apartment window.Holly Goli ghtly is a nineteen year-old self-sufficient woman. Some of herpersonality traits are admirable, affectionate, while cold hearted. She ismotivated in life by striving for her point in life, which is to be rich andfamous while keeping her ego. She believes that love is not sexual. Holly, trying to escape a horrible date, decides to visit her new belowneighbor. There she practically tells Fred everything about her life. Fredwas a na...

A Respectable Trade: Slavery :: Market Systems England Essays

A Respectable Trade SlaveryMany economic systems argon revealed in A Respectable Trade Slavery, Feudalism, Self-Employment, and Capitalism. England in 1788 was get into a period of economic transition. Viewing this finite period in A Respectable Trade allows us, as economists, to dissect the different market systems ordinary during that time.Slavery is the market system most focused on in A Respectable Trade. Josiahs respectable trade involves trading sugar, cocoa, coffee and cotton in Africa for captured Negro men, women and children. He then ships these knuckle downs to the Caribbean, where he sells them. He makes all of his bullion in the sale of these people. While Josiah and Sarah Cole have been involved in the hard worker trade for many years, in 1788 they have just begun to experience the immediate effects of slaves in their lives. Josiah has determined that he will make more money if he ships some slaves to England to train as house slaves. He has married Frances so that she will train and teach them while they live with the Coles in England. Josiah, Sarah, and Frances are learning the techniques of the slave master. As the film progresses, Josiah becomes more crass and unfeeling toward the slaves, seeing them solely as property. When the slaves first arrive, he feels awkward and anxious close harming them. He knows that he should punish them and lord over them, but he is more comfortable allowing Bates to reprimand and beat the slaves. He allows his customer to rape the slave girl, but he is uncomfortable doing so and does not want to watch. However, at the end of the movie, he stands over Bates while he severely beats Matthew, notice closely with no remorse. Holding human beings as property by chaining them and locking them in the house, controlling their lives and fates by selling them and forcing them to work, Josiah Cole has become a cruel slave master. Frances has a chief role in the slave system. Marrying Josiah, she becomes a teacher and a manager of the slaves in her home. She teaches them English, manners, and proper ways to coiffure their masters so they may become a more successful sale for Josiah. She does not do this because she desires his success, but because she is held in marriage in a feudal contract. Francis, a young woman without significant funds, without supportive family, and without an acceptable job, has few options in life.

Free Catcher in the Rye Essays: Role of Allie :: Catcher Rye Essays

The Role of Allie in Catcher in the Rye Some authors create characters that appear briefly or not at all, but are a significant presence. Even though he was dead, Allie affected the action, theme and development of Holden. The death of Holdens younger brother Allie played an of the essence(p) role in Holdens actions. Holden could not deal with his death and showed it by causing physical harm to himself. He did this to escape the pain he was feeling inside. Holden state that Allie was terrifically intelligent and the nicest person. Because Allie died so young, Holden felt that his innocence was taken away from him. This led to many of Holdens actions. Such as, Holden acted out and pretended to be people so that you could deal with the pain he felt inside. It caused Holden to condone something that he was strongly opposed to as a mere escape from the present. This is a direct force of the strife Allies death left on Holden. The theme of Catcher in the Rye was greatly influenced b y Allie. Because of his early death, Holden felt his innocence had been stolen. In reaction to this Holden felt it was his responsibility to protect the innocence of all children. As a result he developed a job that he would the likes of to have-- a catcher in the rye. He would stand at the edge of a cliff and catch the kids who were about to fall off. This meant that if someone was about to turn a loss their innocence, Holden would save them. If it werent for Allie, Holden would not feel obligated to act as a proctector of innocence. Throughout the novel, Holden repeatedly asked Allie not to let him disappear. Holden felt like he was becoming invisible to the work around him. He had great respect for Allie and knew that if anyone could save him, Allie could. During one incident, Holden calls for Allie. This marks his breakdown. It is then, because of Allie, that he realizes that it is inevitable that he will start up. Holden is put in a psychiatric hospital.

Free Catcher in the Rye Essays: Role of Allie :: Catcher Rye Essays

The Role of Allie in Catcher in the Rye Some authors create characters that appear briefly or not at all, but are a significant presence. Even though he was dead, Allie affected the action, theme and development of Holden. The death of Holdens younger brother Allie vie an important role in Holdens actions. Holden could not deal with his death and showed it by causing physical harm to himself. He did this to escape the pain he was emotion inside. Holden said that Allie was terrifically intelligent and the nicest person. Because Allie died so young, Holden felt that his innocence was taken away from him. This led to many of Holdens actions. Such as, Holden acted out and pretended to be heap so that you could deal with the pain he felt inside. It caused Holden to condone something that he was strongly opposed to as a mere escape from the present. This is a forthwith result of the strife Allies death left on Holden. The theme of Catcher in the Rye was greatly influenced by Allie . Because of his early death, Holden felt his innocence had been stolen. In reaction to this Holden felt it was his responsibility to protect the innocence of all children. As a result he developed a job that he would desire to have-- a catcher in the rye. He would stand at the edge of a cliff and catch the kids who were astir(predicate) to fall off. This meant that if someone was about to lose their innocence, Holden would save them. If it werent for Allie, Holden would not feel obligated to act as a proctector of innocence. Throughout the novel, Holden repeatedly asked Allie not to let him disappear. Holden felt like he was becoming invisible to the work around him. He had great respect for Allie and knew that if anyone could save him, Allie could. During one incident, Holden calls for Allie. This marks his breakdown. It is then, because of Allie, that he realizes that it is inevitable that he will grow up. Holden is put in a psychiatric hospital.

Shakespeare Theme Essay

A. P. Literature How does Shakespeare express theme through linguistic process? Shakespeare, an extraordinary writer, uses galore(postnominal) literary techniques which prove his ascendancy of English. His most fascinating technique however, is dis consorting theme through language. In his play Hamlet, Shakespeare uses language to address existential dilemma, truth, and finale. These themes significantly shape Hamlet into the masterpiece it is. In his play, Shakespeare expresses existential dilemma through Hamlet. Hamlets life so far has gone roughly in a negative direction.His father, the world power of Hamlet, has passed away and disappointingly, Hamlet comes back to a crowd that is busy acknowledging the new king, Claudius, and is forgetting about the death of his father. Shakespeare uses language to express theme through Hamlets soliloquy, To be, or not to be. In his soliloquy, Hamlet asks himself whether he should kill himself, or keep going. Hamlet illustr takes the strain that many people feel at one point or another, the world is just too much. Another theme that Shakespeare expresses in his play through language is truth. For a madman such as Hamlet, he is pretty intent on getting his facts straight.Hamlet wants to be sure Claudius is his fathers murderer before he takes any forceful action. After being enraged by his fathers speech, Hamlet tries to find out the truth. In Act 3, Scene 2, Hamlet stages a play called Mousetrap, which portrays the death scene his father described. During that scene, Hamlet intends to watch Claudius to see if he expresses guilt. Through language, Shakespeare shows truth. Hamlet goes to great measures of finding out what is true expressing a view that believing if another is honest is a matter of great trust, or great naivete. Lastly, Shakespeare expresses through language the theme of death.In Shakespeares play, Hamlet encounters death through his fathers hint, and in Poloniuss and Ophelias demises. These run ins p rompt Hamlet to look at death through different angles. For instance, the ghost of his father causes Hamlet to think about the spiritual aftermath of death. After Poloniuss death in Act 4, Hamlet compares death to the Worm that ate the kings corpse, that might be used to catch a fish to feed a beggar. In other words, Shakespeare comments that death is a great equalizer, or as a stepping stone to truth away from an ambiguous dishonest world.Hamlet is a play that strongly represents the themes of the world through the language of art. Shakespeare enforces his views of the world through events that can be decoded into many messages. With just a few characters and occurrences, Shakespeare is able to illustrate themes such as existential dilemma, truth, and death. Through its many ingenious themes, Hamlet can be considered an outline of the treacherous world we live in. If you take anything for granted, or trust everything you hear, your path will become a difficult one.

Chapter Twenty One .

Chapter 21. Section one. Page 639. 3. The effects of the Teapot bonce scandal on citizens reckons of the government. The Teapot Dome scandal caused the citizens to view the government as corrupt. 4. How Ohio Gang did the tarnish the Harding Administration? Some Members of the Ohio Gang used their position to their personal advantage, to sell government jobs, pardons, and protection from prosecution. Forbes sold peculiar medication supplies from veterans hospitals and kept the money for himself, costing taxpayers about $250 million. 5. How did the Democrats lose the chance for victory in the election of 1924?The democrats couldnt agree on a prospect and kept focusing on the issues of scandal in the White House and Harding, who was dead. Coolidge provided the Republicans a man who would not say anything that would damage the cause and let assembly line take care of itself. 6. Harding vs. Coolidge Harding Politics- 7. Coolidge was a leader he avoided scandal and supported business prosperity. 8. Newspaper article about the Teapot Dome scandal. Albert B. Fall, U. S. Secretary of the Interior, leased, without competitive bidding, the Teapot Dome fields to Harry F.Sinclair, an oil operator, and the field at Elk Hills, California, to Edward L. Doheny. He received bribes from those two which brought indictments for conspiracy and accepting bribes for Fall. He was convicted of accepting bribes and sentenced to one twelvemonth in prison anad fined $100,000. Section two. Page 646. 3. What were the factors that led to the new consumer society in the fall in States during the 1920s? The factors that led to the new consumer society in the joined states during the 1920s were mass production, easy credit, mass advertisement, and economic prosperity. 4.How did the automobile impact American society? The automobile eased rural isolation and allowed workers to live boost amodal value from where they worked. 5. How did the United States government help spur the growth of th e air lane industry? Governmental airmail service and funds helped spur the growth of the airline industry. 6. New Industries The Consumer Goods Industry. The Airline Industry. The Radio Industry. The Automobile Industry. 7. How did the growing consumer culture impact the nations economy? The growing consumer raised the standard of living and advance Americans to buy new goods. . Newspaper Article on Charles Lindbergh. Charles A. Lindbergh not only opened a passageway to Europe he opened up the hopes of plurality who never thought they would see outside their continental boundaries. Before Lindberghs transatlantic flight, travel was limited to the ground or the sea and even the frightful automobiles were blocked by waterways. Travel had boundaries prior to Lindberghs flight across the Atlantic, but after his flight people could see beyond those boundaries. Section three. 3. why did Andrew Mellon work to reduce federal tax rates?He thought that lowering taxes rates would spur the economy by encouraging businesses and consumers to invest and spend. 4. What efforts did the United States make to promote permanent peace and worldwide economic recovery? Were these efforts successful? 5. Treaties 1. Four-Power Treaty All agreed to respect the others territory in the Pacific. panoptic and open negotiations in the event of disagreements. 2. Five-Power Treaty All agreed to freeze naval production at 1921 levels and halt production of large warships for 10 years. U. S. and great Britain would not build new naval bases in the western public. . Nine-Power Treaty All agreed to preserve equal commercial rights to China _ a reaffirmation of the Open Door Policy 6. What is the difference between politics and the media then and now? Back then there wasnt a lot paparazzi and it looks same it was more organized and low-key. Nowadays there are people with cameras everywhere and you can barely see whats actually going on in the center of it all. 7. Cutting Taxes. Go od or bad? Chapter Review 12-16. 12. What was the presidency of Warren G, Harding like? Harding urged a return to normalcy. The policies of his administration were commonly conservative, especially regarding taxes, tariffs, immigration restriction, labor rights, and business regulation. 13. How did President Coolidge restore public confidence? Coolidge standoffishnessd himself from Hardings administration and named the most capable individuals to his cabinet. 14. What were four new industries, besides the automobile industry, that grew in importance during the 1920s? Aircraft Radio Motion Pictures New Electric Appliances 15. How did Henry crossbreeding increase worker loyalty and impact the labor movement?Ford increased workers wages and reduced the work day which weakened the power of unions. 16. What were Andrew Mellons strategies for maintaining postwar American prosperity? When Mellon took office he had three study goals which were to balance the budget, to reduce the go vernments debt and to cut taxes. 17. How did Automobiles change the standard living during the 1920s? Automobiles allowed people to travel greater distances a lot faster, it in addition allowed workers to live outside cities. Rural Americans sense isolation also decreased. The success of mass production resulted in new and cheaper consumer goods. 8. How effective were President Coolidges attempts to distance himself from the Harding administration? Coolidges attempts to distance himself from the Harding administration were obviously pretty effective. He chose effective cabinet members and associating himself with prosperity and big businesses. 19. 20. 21. A. According to Coolidge, how should Americans feel about the open economy and the future economy? He thinks that the country should regard the present with satisfaction and appreciate the future with optimism. B. Whom does Coolidge credit for the U. S. prosperity?He thinks its give thanks to the integrity and character of the A merican people. 23. A. American Farmers earned less then one-third the average income for workers in the rest of the economy in the 1920s- fact, it can be proven and it uses statistics. B. President Hardings choice to appoint Colonel Charles R. Forbes to head Veterans Bureau was his worst decision in office- opinion, cant be proven, its the way someone view the decision. C. The Kelly Act authorized postal officials to contract with private airplane operators to carry mail- fact, its something that is actually true.

Literary Devices Essay

LITERARY DEVICES Copyright 2007 by Jay Braiman www. mrbraiman. com Literary devices refers to particular(prenominal) aspects of literature, in the sense of its universal function as an nontextual matter form which expresses caprices done language, which we raise recognize, identify, interpret and/or see. Literary devices collectively comprise the art forms components the steering of life by which rootages create significance through language, and by which readers gain understanding of and appreciation for their works. They also provide a conceptual framework for comparing individual literary works to others, both(prenominal) at bottom and across genres.Both literary elements and literary techniques can rightly be called literary devices. Literary elements refers to particular identifiable characteristics of a whole text. They atomic number 18 non used, per se, by authors they represent the elements of horizontal surfacetelling which be common to all literary and flo or forms. For example, all tale has a theme, every myth has a setting, every tale has a meshing, every story is written from a particular point-of-view, etc. In array to be discussed legitimately as part of a textual analysis, literary elements must be specifically identified for that particular text.Literary techniques refers to any specific, deliberate constructions or choices of language which an author uses to convey moment in a particular way. An authors use of a literary technique usually occurs with a single word or phrase, or a particular group of actors line or phrases, at one single point in a text. Unlike literary elements, literary techniques ar not needfully present in every text they represent deliberate, conscious choices by individual authors. Literary cobblers lastpoints refers to the words themselves with which we identify and channelize literary elements and techniques.They are not found in literature and they are not used by authors. Allegory Where ev ery aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolic, of nearlything else, usually a larger pilfer concept or important historical/geopolitical event. Lord of the Flies provides a compelling fable of human being nature, illustrating the three sides of the psyche through its sharply-defined master(prenominal) characters. Alliteration The repetition of consonant sounds within close proximity, usually in consecutive words within the same sentence or line. Antagonist Counterpart to the main character and source of a storys main boo faggot.The person may not be bad or evil by any conventional moral standard, scarce he/she opposes the protagonist in a significant way. (Although it is technically a literary element, the term is exclusively useful for identification, as part of a discussion or analysis of character it cannot generally be analyze by itself. ) Anthropomorphism Where animals or breathtaking objects are portrayed in a story as people, such as by walking, talking, or world given arms, legs, facial features, human locomotion or other anthropoid form. (This technique is often incorrectly called personification.) The King and Queen of Hearts and their playing-card courtiers comprise only one example of Carrolls extensive use of anthropomorphism in Alices Adventures in Wonderland. Blank verse Non-rhyming poetry, usually written in iambic pentameter. Most of Shakespeares dialogue is written in blank verse, though it does occasionally rhyme. Character The people who inhabit and take part in a story. When discussing character, as distinct from characterization, look to the essential function of the character, or of all the characters as a group, in the story as a whole. Rather than concenter on one particular character, Lord assembles a series of brief vignettes and anecdotes involving multiple characters, in mark to give the reader the broadest possible spectrum of human behavior. Golding uses his main characters to represent the different par ts of the human psyche, to illustrate mankinds internal struggle between desire, intellect, and conscience. Characterization The authors means of conveyance of title to the reader a characters nature, life history, values, physical attributes, etc. Also refers directly to a commentary thereof. Atticus is characterized as an almost impossibly vestal man, always doing what is right and imparting impeccable moral values to his children. Climax The turning point in a story, at which the end allow for becomes inevitable, usually where something suddenly goes terribly wrong the dramatic high point of a story. (Although it is technically a literary element, the term is only useful for identification, as part of a discussion or analysis of structure it cannot generally be analyse by itself. ) The story reaches its climax in Act III, when Mercutio and Tybalt are killed and Romeo is banished from Verona.Conflict A struggle between opposing forces which is the driving force of a story. The outcome of any story provides a consequence of the conflict(s) this is what keeps the reader translation. Conflicts can exist between individual characters, between groups of characters, between a character and society, etc. , and can also be purely abstract (i. e. , conflicting intellects). The conflict between the Montagues and Capulets causes Romeo and Juliet to behave irrationally once they fall in love. Jacks priorities are in conflict with those of Ralph and Piggy, which causes him to break away from the group.Man-versus-nature is an important conflict in The Old Man and the Sea. Context Conditions, including details, social/historical background, time and place, etc. , surrounding a given situation. Madame Defarges actions seem almost just in the context of the Revolution. Creative license Exaggeration or alteration of objective facts or reality, for the purpose of enhancing content in a fictional context. Orwell took some creative license with the historical e vents of the Russian Revolution, in order to clarify the ideological conflicts. Dialogue Where characters speak to one another may often be used to substitute for exposition. Since there is so little stage direction in Shakespeare, many of the characters thoughts and actions are revealed through dialogue. Dramatic irony Where the audience or reader is aware of something important, of which the characters in the story are not aware. Macbeth responds with disbelief when the weird sisters call him Thane of Cawdor ironically, unbeknownst to him, he had been granted that title by king Duncan in the previous scene. Exposition Where an author interrupts a story in order to explain something, usually to provide important background information. The first chapter consists mostly of exposition, running down the familys history and describing their living conditions. Figurative language Any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themse lves. There are many techniques which can rightly be called figurative language, including metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, verbal irony, and oxymoron. (Related figure of speech) The poet makes extensive use of figurative language, presenting the speakers feelings as colors, sounds and flavors.Foil A character who is meant to represent characteristics, values, ideas, etc. which are directly and diametrically opposed to those of another character, usually the protagonist. (Although it is technically a literary element, the term is only useful for identification, as part of a discussion or analysis of character it cannot generally be analyzed by itself. The noble, virtuous father Macduff provides an ideal foil for the villainous, childless Macbeth. bode Where future events in a story, or perhaps the outcome, are suggested by the author before they happen.Foreshadowing can take many forms and be accomplished in many ways, with varying degrees of subtlety. However, if the outcome is deliberately and explicitly revealed early in a story (such as by the use of a narrator or flashback structure), such information does not constitute foreshadowing. Willys concern for his car foreshadows his eventual means of suicide. Hyperbole A description which exaggerates, usually employing extremes and/or superlatives to convey a positive or negative attribute hype. The author uses hyperbole to describe Mr.Smith, life history him the greatest human being ever to walk the earth. Iambic pentameter A poetic meter wherein each line contains ten syllables, as five repetitions of a two-syllable pattern in which the pronunciation emphasis is on the second syllable. Shakespeare wrote most of his dialogue in iambic pentameter, often having to adjust the order and nature of words to fit the syllable pattern, thus endowing the language with even greater meaning. Imagery Language which describes something in detail, using words to substitute for and create sensory stimulation, including visual resourcefulness and sound imagery.Also refers to specific and recurring types of images, such as food imagery and nature imagery. (Not all descriptions can rightly be called imagery the keys billet is the appeal to and stimulation of specific senses, usually visual. It is often advisable to specify the type of imagery being used, and consider the significance of the images themselves, to distinguish imagery from holy description. ) The authors use of visual imagery is impressive the reader is able to see the island in all its lush, colorful splendor by reading Goldings detailed descriptions.Irony (a. k. a. Situational irony) Where an event occurs which is unexpected, in the sense that it is somehow in absurd or mocking opposition to what would be expected or appropriate. Mere coincidence is generally not ironic neither is mere surprise, nor are any random or arbitrary occurrences. (Note Most of the situations in the Alanis Morissette vocal music are not ironic at all, which may actually make the song ironic in itself. ) See also Dramatic irony oral irony. Metaphor A direct relationship where one thing or idea substitutes for another. Shakespeare often uses light as a metaphor for Juliet Romeo refers to her as the sun, as a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear, and as a solitary dove among crows. Mood The atmosphere or emotional condition created by the piece, within the setting. Mood refers to the general sense or feeling which the reader is supposed to get from the text it does not, as a literary element, refer to the authors or characters state of mind. (Note that mood is a literary element, not a technique the mood must therefore be described or identified. It would be incorrect to simply state, The author uses mood.) The mood of Macbeth is dark, murky and mysterious, creating a sense of fear and uncertainty. Motif A recurring important idea or image. A motif differs from a theme in that it can be expressed as a single w ord or fragmentary phrase, speckle a theme usually must be expressed as a complete sentence. Blood is an important motif in A history of deuce Cities, appearing numerous times throughout the novel. Onomatopoeia Where sounds are spelled out as words or, when words describing sounds actually sound like the sounds they describe. Ouch EEK Crash Oxymoron A contradiction in terms. Romeo describes love using several oxymorons, such as cold fire, feather of lead and sick health, to suggest its contradictory nature. Paradox Where a situation is created which cannot possibly exist, because different elements of it cancel each other out. In 1984, doublethink refers to the paradox where history is changed, and then claimed to have never been changed. A Tale of Two Cities opens with the famous paradox, It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. Parallelism Use of similar or identical language, structures, events or ideas in different parts of a text. prosopopoeia (I) Where inani mate objects or abstract concepts are seemingly endowed with human self-awareness where human thoughts, actions, perceptions and emotions are directly attributed to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. (Not to be confused with anthropomorphism. ) Personification (II) Where an abstract concept, such as a particular human behavior or a force of nature, is represented as a person. The Greeks personified natural forces as gods for example, the god Poseidon was the personification of the sea and its power over man. Plot Sequence of events in a story.Most literary essay tasks will instruct the source to avoid plot summary the term is therefore rarely useful for response or critical analysis. When discussing plot, it is generally more useful to consider and analyze its structure, rather than simply recapitulate what happens. Point-of-view The identity of the narrative voice the person or entity through whom the reader experiences the story. May be third-person (no narrator abstract narr ative voice, omniscient or limited) or first-person (narrated by a character in the story or a direct observer).Point-of-view is a commonly misused term it does not refer to the authors or characters feelings, opinions, perspectives, biases, etc. Though it is written in third-person, Animal Farm is told from the limited point-of-view of the common animals, unaware of what is genuinely happening as the pigs gradually and secretively take over the farm. Writing the story in first-person point-of-view enables the reader to experience the soldiers fear and uncertainty, hold in the narrative to what only he saw, thought and felt during the battle.Protagonist The main character in a story, the one with whom the reader is meant to identify. The person is not necessarily good by any conventional moral standard, but he/she is the person in whose plight the reader is most invested. (Although it is technically a literary element, the term is only useful for identification, as part of a discu ssion or analysis of character it cannot generally be analyzed by itself. ) repeating Where a specific word, phrase, or structure is repeated several times, usually in close proximity, to emphasize a particular idea. The repetition of the words What if at the beginning of each line reinforces the speakers confusion and fear. Setting The time and place where a story occurs. The setting can be specific (e. g. , New York City in 1930) or ambiguous (e. g. , a large urban city during economic hard times). Also refers directly to a description thereof. When discussing or analyzing setting, it is generally insufficient to merely identify the time and place an analysis of setting should include a discussion of its overall impact on the story and characters. The novel is set in the South during the racially turbulent 1930s, when blacks were treated unfairly by the courts. With the island, Golding creates a pristine, isolated and uncorrupted setting, in order to show that the boys actions r esult from their own essential nature rather than their environment. Simile An indirect relationship where one thing or idea is described as being similar to another. Similes usually contain the words like or as, but not always. The simile in line 10 describes the lunar master The moon appeared crimson, like a drop of blood hanging in the sky. The characters gait is described in the simile She hunched and struggled her way down the path, the way an old beggar woman might wander about. Speaker The voice of a poem not to be confused with the poet him/herself. equivalent to the narrator in prose fiction. Structure The manner in which the various elements of a story are assembled. The individual tales are told within the structure of the larger shape story, where the 29 travelers gather at the Inn at Southwark on their journey to Canterbury, telling stories to pass the time. The play follows the traditional Shakespearean five-act plot structure, with exposition in Act I, developm ent in Act II, the climax or turning point in Act III, falling action in Act IV, and resolution in Act V. Symbolism The use of specific objects or images to represent abstract ideas. This term is commonly misused, describing any and all representational relationships, which in fact are more often metaphorical than symbolic. A symbol must be something tangible or visible, art object the idea it symbolizes must be something abstract or universal.(In other words, a symbol must be something you can hold in your hand or draw a picture of, while the idea it symbolizes must be something you cant hold in your hand or draw a picture of. ) Golding uses symbols to represent the various aspects of human nature and civilization as they are revealed in the novel. The conch symbolizes order and authority, while its gradual deterioration and ultimate destruction metaphorically represent the boys collective downfall. national The main idea or message conveyed by the piece.A theme should generally be expressed as a complete sentence an idea expressed by a single word or fragmentary phrase is usually a motif. Orwells theme is that absolute power corrupts absolutely. The idea that human beings are essentially brutal, savage creatures provides the central theme of the novel. Tone The apparent emotional state, or attitude, of the speaker/narrator/narrative voice, as conveyed through the language of the piece. Tone refers only to the narrative voice not to the author or characters.It must be described or identified in order to be analyzed properly it would be incorrect to simply state, The author uses tone. The poem has a bitter and sardonic tone, revealing the speakers yellow bile and resentment. The tone of Gullivers narration is unusually matter-of-fact, as he seems to regard these bizarre and absurd occurrences as ordinary or commonplace. tragedy Where a story ends with a negative or unfortunate outcome which was essentially avoidable, usually caused by a flaw in the ce ntral characters personality.Tragedy is really more of a dramatic genre than a literary element a play can be referred to as a tragedy, but tragic events in a story are essentially part of the plot, rather than a literary device in themselves. When discussing tragedy, or analyzing a story as tragic, look to the other elements of the story which combine to make it tragic. Tragic hero/tragic figure A protagonist who comes to a bad end as a result of his own behavior, usually cased by a specific personality disorder or character flaw.(Although it is technically a literary element, the term is only useful for identification, as part of a discussion or analysis of character it cannot generally be analyzed by itself. ) Willy Loman is one of the best-known tragic figures in American literature, oblivious to and unable to face the reality of his life. Tragic flaw The single characteristic (usually negative) or personality disorder which causes the downfall of the protagonist. Othellos tra gic flaw is his jealousy, which consumes him so thoroughly that he is driven to murder his wife rather than accept, let alone confirm, her infidelity.(Although it is technically a literary element, the term is only useful for identification, as part of a discussion or analysis of character it cannot generally be analyzed by itself. ) Verbal irony Where the meaning of a specific expression is, or is intended to be, the exact opposite of what the words literally mean. (Sarcasm is a tone of voice that often accompanies verbal irony, but they are not the same thing. ) Orwell gives this torture and brainwashing facility the ironic title, Ministry of Love.

Corporate governance Essay

IntroductionCorporate governance refers to a system of mostly rules, practices as well as procedures that direct as well as control a comp all. In most cases it involves the balancing of all the stakeholders that fool an interest in the company including the management, shareholders, government, the community to mention but a few depending on the company. Essentially, corporate governance provides a framework that if followed will help the company luck into its objective in an all round manner.Though a relatively new phenomenon, this concept has been able-bodied to take the world by storm with countries that have embraced it turning in a lot of development that their counterparts. The embracing as well as the internalization of corporate governance by different countries has been able to foster growth and development while creating a business friendly environment in which companies can co-exist with the state as well as the communities in which they operate (Fernando, 2009, p.23) .Case study the United StatesAs recent as 2002, the United States enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley bill into law making it an act. This was ushered in to restore the publics confidence in companies and markets. Prior to this act, there had been a string of bankrupted high profile companies that had been brought down by internal accounting fraud. This left a wreathe that ensured that the companies would essentially be governed by state laws and therefore failure due to breach of such laws would be answerable to the government. This ensures that not only are the interests of the company shareholders protected but that then community that usually benefits from activities such as employment are also taken care off. Thus, the country has over days adopted different legislations both at the federal as well as state level that ensure that corporate governance is fully realize in the state.Therefore, from the United States, the UK can learn to enact strong legislations that would act as a guid elines to both state as well as the companies and any other stakeholders of the importance of embracing corporate governance. This would also serve the purpose of regulating corporations that will then have to acknowledge the fact that rules have been bewilder in place and therefore have to be followed and that failure of compliance would lead to outlined penalties (Chew & Gillan, 2009, p. 3).Case study IndiaIndia, unlike the United States, has created a commission that deals with corporate governance know as the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The board that in most cases takes on a trustee role for all the companies in India was created through the adoption of SEBI Act, 1992. The act gives the body statutory powers to be able to carry out its duties and functions. These approach adopted in India is believed to have been adopted from the Ghanaian principle of trusteeship and that it is a directive of the Indian constitution with a little twist in between. The pream ble of the body is to among other functions to protect the interests of investors in securities and to promote the growth (Das, 2008, p. 7).ReferenceChew, D. H., & Gillan, S. L. 2009. U.S. corporate governance. New York, N.Y., Columbia University Press.Das, S. C. 2008. Corporate governance in India an evaluation. New Delhi, Prentice-Hall of India.Fernando, A. C. 2009. Corporate governance principles, policies and practices. New Delhi, Pearson Education.

Good and evil Essay

Two authors of different periods wrote on the same subject. Each approaches the idea from a different direction. Anton Chekhov looks at the aspects of vindicated as a sign of hope. Franz Kafka examines the despair that comes from darkness in clements. Despite their different approaches, both(prenominal) address the aspects of the hu earth psyche that deal with good and condemn commensurate. s tooshiet(p) to Chekhov displays hope and the good in man. Kafka sees darkness as the example of human evil and despair.The use of light in The cerise Orchard and The Metamorphosis shows the different elements of good and evil and the authors attempts to show the human condition of the conflicting elements hope and despair. Kafkas mind dealt in the darkness, and Chekhovs mind dealt in light. fit in to human mythology, light and dark represent good and evil. Good things happen under the light in the shadows, the human psyche does not feel comfortable. The aristocrats in Cherry Orchard exis t in a changing society, with the new ways crumbling away their positions.Madame Ranevskaya, one of the main aristocrats, says upon her return from Europe, All white, all white Oh, my carmine grove After the dark and stormy autumn and the winter frosts you are young again and full of happiness (Chekhov 28). This observation emphasizes the good that humans consociate with light. The aristocrats distribute warmth and love, art object coldness describes the capitalist feeling. The cherry orchard symbolizes the aristocrats, and the setting by Chekhov in the spring shows the power of good. The aristocrats with their caring fight in a symbolic battle against the capitalists who have no personal feelings in Chekhovs play.Chekhov uses this to show that good, tied(p) when under attack, will prevail. Despite his siding with the aristocracy, Chekhov shows make clean cut lines of black and white do not exist, but instead a shade of gray exists. Trofimov, a perpetual student and philosophe r, says, Your cherry orchard is a terrible thing. Possessing lifespan souls has corrupted all of you, those who lived before and since the old bark on the trees glow dimly (Chekhov 50). This remark of the socialist antagonist shows that even the warmth of the aristocracy has come from suffering.In reverse, cold capitalism, allows a man to become free and gain power. Without his contrasts and comparisons, the book becomes propaganda. By addressing the overlap of the pleasant as well as insalubrious aspects of each, Chekhov shows that the human psyche has no clearly definable boundaries, and good as well as evil emerge as possible results of a mans actions. Chekhov, by addressing the light opens up views and insights into good and evil. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka depicts the good and evil inherent in man also. Gregor Samsa, the protagonist, turns into a giant bug after unsettling dreams.He slowly retreats from his old generous self as a human to become a zoology that his own f amily reviles. Kafka writes, The light of the electric street-lamps lay in pallid streaks on the ceiling and on the upper parts of the furniture, but underneath, where Gregor was, it was dark (Kafka 21). This quote shows that while Gregor can achieve a better level and become a human again, he chooses to remain as a bug, by hiding from the cleanup spot he must go through. Throughout the novel, Gregor avoids the light and light-colored objects.When his sister brings him milk, Gregor tries it, but he turned away from the bowl almost with repulsion (Kafka 21). Kafka uses this technique of hiding to show that humans all have the potential for good in them, but often hide from the chance. Gregor does not wish to fight to detect his humanity. He would rather hide from his own potential by remaining something all men despise. Gregor finds being an outcast better than the possibility of being the exclusively good man. None of his family remains loyal to him, but instead his father abuse s him without care, and his whole family conspires to eliminate the problem.Gregors father attacks him, and eventually hurt him, the apple impel hard and literally forcing its way into Gregors back (Kafka 39). Kafka uses this falling away in the family to show that even though they try to love Gregor, they allow their evil natures to take over. Kafka uses Gregors hiding from the light to show that the human psyche includes good and bad sides. With this method, Kafka shows the mind contains multiple parts, each of which can influence the whole. According to Jung, the human psyche comprises of these parts. The brains alter ego, or shadow, tries to dominate with acts that society rarely sees.This escape into the open world results in crime and hate. Jung says that the part of man with bad motives lies in that location, and the drive to do good exists in the self. Gregor, after his transformation and after the attacks, gains the right to an open door to watch the family. Despite this opportunity, Gregor found it very behind to give up the open door when it was opened he had not taken advantage of it, but instead had lain in the darkest corner of the room (Kafka 46). His hesitation to join in a crude family circle represents his ultimate rejection of his potential for good.Kafka applies his reluctance to show that man will naturally reject good for the simpler roadway of evil. By not becoming a problem and dealing with his position even within his family, Gregor denies his humanity and accepts to living in the shadows of his mind. These shadows, though normally enigmatical behind the persona, allow evil to escape from under the tight blocks in the mind. Gregor, when he becomes a bug, loses hope. The aristocrats in Chekhovs play despair when they lose control. some(prenominal) Gregor and Madame Ranevskaya cannot continue to hope, because darkness covers their mind.Madame Ranevskayas friend and buyer Lopakhin says, Last year at this time snow was falling alrea dy, if you remember but now its fine and sunny (Chekhov 81). Before Lopakhin buys the e situate, the aristocrats do not have hope. When snow covers the land, humans despair, because they remain in their houses without escape, with the feeling of existing in a trap. gentleman find hope with release into wide-open spaces, where their expansion can grow without impedance. When restrictions come into place, the mind loses hope. In Chekhovs play, at the end, the weather turns fine and so Madame Ranevskaya feels more hope.Anya, her daughter, shows both her own and her mothers beliefs in saying Very, very happy. A new life is beginning (Chekhov 77). When she says this, the aristocrats are preparing to leave their estate. The task at the estate ends, so Madame Ranevskaya and her family have sunlight illuminating them, and they hope for a better future. Gregor Samsa, Kafkas protagonist, remains a problem to his family. His presence tries their patience, and by his inability to help, Gregor puts a greater load on his sister and parents. Gregor, when he does try to participate in a family activity, manages to drive away the boarders who rent a room.Eventually Gregor realizes that he hurts his family by staying. Gregor knows that he cannot be of service, so instead of remaining in his room by his own will he can leave his body to go to another plane of thought and knowledge. Kafka writes His conviction that he would have to disappear was, if possible, firmer than his sisters He still precept that outside the window everything was beginning to grow light (Kafka 54). When his need to live cancels out by his thought for others, Gregor joins humanity again, and can have hope for himself.Gregor and Madame Ranevskaya both begin in their respective works as characters that have no reason for hope. Gregor becomes a bug, and because of debt, Madame Ranevskayas estate will go to the auction block. These situations produce little choice of resolving themselves, and the protagoni sts will correct them differently. The more despair grows in them, and the closer they come to their final reckoning, the less the two feel able to save themselves. In each work, the author has a different climax, at which the characters recognize their position and turn to something other than the previous life.Madame Ranevskaya moves away from her family wealth, and Gregor stops living as a human in a bug. Both character have the opportunity to gain hope. For Gregor and Madame Ranevskaya, light symbolizes what they can have, and darkness symbolizes their problems. However, where light exists there cannot also survive darkness, so hope cannot coexist with despair. By changing to a brighter outlook, the two characters show the goodness in man, and the difference from their previous state shows the darkness in man. Kafka and Chekhov both use the technique of antithetical elements to show the human condition of conflict and change.

Cost of the Good Life Essay

Overall wellbeing, an extravagant lifestyle, and wealth all come to mind when I ponder the thoroughly life still what does the good life actually woo? At first glance, this expects like a loaded head teacher that requires multiple dissertations in order to answer. I veritable(a) contemplated whether or not the good life had a cost at all. Breaking the good life into separate topics relieves much of the stress when it comes to giving an answer. In terms of consumerism, the good life is damaging to the environment, places as well as much emphasis on money, and it dwindles the importance of non-market values.According to Annie Leonards The Story of Stuff, our current materials economic system is a commodity chain in which goods go from extraction, to production, to distribution, to consumption, and finally to disposal.The system sounds stable but it is actually in crisis. Anyone with a simple understanding of mathematics can tell you that you cannot run a taskar system on a fin ite planet in the real world. In order for us, the consumers, to produce all of our fancy products and up-to-date technologies, a process that we turn a blind eye to takes place. At the source of the process, there is natural resource exploitation. We cut down the trees, blow up mountains to get the metals inside, use up all the water, and wipe out all the animals. As consumers, we are running out of resources because we get to to a fault much stuff In the past three decades alone, one third of the planets natural resource space has been consumed.We are undermining the planets truly ability for people to live here. In the United States, less(prenominal) than four percent of our original forests are left and forty percent of the waterways have pop off unsanitary. When the resources start to deplete, we do the same thing to third world or lesser developed nations. The erosion of the local environments of these nations and economies ensures a constant flow of natives that believ e on the little money they can earn while working in factories.We have become a nation of consumers largely due to mean and perceived obsolescence. Planned obsolescence is the art of designing products that come int last a long time but last long enough for soul to buy the product again. Perceived obsolescence is changing the design of things to follow trends and keep up with the times. The number one example that people can relate to is the iPhone. If you dont have the newest andgreatest iPhone, you are a sociable outcast. While this might be a tad over exaggerated, its not too furthermost from the truth.In all actuality, polls show that our national happiness is declining even though we have more stuff than ever before. This is because we have less time for the things that truly make us happy like friends, family, and leisure time. At the cost of our planet and environment, are we really even living the good life?Fritjof Capra of Qualitative Growth said that human needs are fi nite, but human greed is not. The major problems of our time cannot be mute in isolation they are all interconnected and interdependent. In our current economy, we have put currency on a pedestal that is far too high for us to reach anymore. Most of the goods that are produced and sold are often unneeded and therefore are essentially waste. Even still, demographic embrace and poverty form a vicious circle that lead to fewer jobs and wider poverty gaps.These are the costs of the good life. Our current global economy is a system striving for unlimited quantitative growth and is manifestly unsustainable as previously stated. Looking again from an ecological standpoint, the bad growth resulting from this system leads to externalizing social and environmental costs, is based on fossil fuels, involves toxic substances, depletes our natural resources, and degrades the Earths ecosystems.Harvard professor Michael Sandel adds what I believe to be the most interesting cost of the good life w hen it comes to affluenza. He argues that over the last three decades, we have drifted from having a market economy to becoming a market society. Although these two seem to be synonymous, they are actually quite different. A market economy is a valuable and effective tool for organizing productive activity while a market society is a place where almost everything is up for sale. By doing this, we have created a way of life in which market values exudate into almost every sphere of life and sometimes crowd out or corrode important, non-market values.One of the examples that professor Sandel uses is congressional hearings in Washington D.C.. Lobbyists regard to attend these hearings and because the seats are limited, line-standing companies have arisen. Line-standing companies hire homeless people and pay them an hourly rate in order to wait in line justbefore the hearing. According to the professor, this is wrong for two reasons. In a democratic society, everyone should have equal access to representative government. The other reason its wrong is that it demeans representative government. When it comes to the point where almost everything in our public life is sold off to the highest bidder, something is lost.Money matters more and more in our society. And against the background of emergent inequality, money takes a toll on the commonality of our civic life. In other words, we lose a part of ourselves. Do we go so far that we are cheapening important social goods and civic goods that are worth caring about? Society will eventually become a place of egotistic opportunism where people will be buying their way into and out of positive and negative situations.What is the good life worth? Ive been struggling with this question a great deal lately. You may or may not be familiar with the term first world problems. They are frustrations and complaints that are moreover experienced by privileged individuals, typically used as a comedic device to make light of triv ial inconveniences. Not having the latest gadget and the newest costume from a particular store are just a few examples. When I bought something, I failed to realize what I was actually paying. I now contend that these consumer goods cost natural resources, valuable money, and so much more. The simplest way I can put it is that the cost of the good life priceless.

Interpersonal Essay

In this new school year, I come to the HKBU College of international education for studying. I chance my first new friend in here, a girl who called Evelyn. And my topic of this reflective paper is about the kin between my new friend Evelyn and me.I met Evelyn on 17th September, my first school day in CIE. I remembered that was Evelyn says hi to me first and she sit next to me. This situation rattling applies the self-fulfilling prophecy I learnt in my IPC lesson. It is because I have asked Evelyn that why she would chose to say hi to me but not the others. She answers that it is because she predicts me is neighbourly at first. Then she acted as if I was a friendly person. As she acts toward me, I become comfortable and friendly. At the end, she observes my friendliness, and this reinforces her belief that I am in fact friendly. In the result, we actually become friend.Also, I regain our relationship is dyadic consciousness. It means that we ar two persons think of ourselves a s pair. Our relationship becomes more(prenominal) involved, individuals sacrifice our own desires for the well-being of the relationship. For example, Evelyn can give up her epoch to help me do the photocopy and she is willing to sh ar her notes with me. Our relationship really not developed on the benefit or goal.This new relationship between Evelyn and me can also apply the Johari Window Model. In these past few months, I found that my open self which is known to Evelyn become big and larger. At the very beginning, she only knows what my name is and where I live, or how many family members I have. And now, Evelyn already knows that which my favourite music group is. Also know that I hate chocolate but love mango. Moreover, she knows that I am good at Chinese Dance and I am a rowing fraternity member. Evelyn can also find the blind self of me. It is I am really good at giving comfort to my friends and I will guarantee many principle of life to friends.Besides of the above, Eve lyn and I have really different personalities. She everlastingly tell me that my acting really like a nonplus or elder sister. It is because I will help her solve the problems, remind her which things she need to do. Therefore, I think it can apply the parent self on me and apply the child self on Evelyn. I constantly give the direct responses to Evelyn and sometimes I will be critical. However, we can have a complementary transaction through our communication. Evelyn will seek help from me, and then I will help her solve it or give some suggestions. both(prenominal) of us are satisfied.In our every conversation, the nonverbal communication is always applied on it. We will use the emblems such as the sign. And the S-O-F-T-E-N formula is always applied in our communication too. I will come to school with Evelyn every Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. We set the meeting place at Tai Wai Station. Every time when Evelyn saw me, she gave me a big smile first. Then I will see her run t o me from far away. When we start our topic, Evelyn always show her interest to listen and she always look at my eyes. And sometimes she will nod her head. It really makes me feel that she is listening to me and it will not make her feel bored.To me, Evelyn is a really good listener. All the thing she will do is listening but not hearing. We will use the Whatspp or phone call to communicate when we are not staying together. If she has something want to tell me, she will give me a feedforward message first. Most of the time she will send a message to me like Kata, I have some interesting thing want to tell you. I will tell you on the train at tomorrow. Actually the things she wants to tell me are not really important or serious. Maybe she will just tell me that she saw a handsome guy on the street yesterday, she always love to give a feedforward message to me first. During the communication, we can both get the feedback from the others and we will share our opinions.However, the int erpersonal communication concept I can in general applied in our communication is the Gender Communication. It is because our range of talking topic is really large. I remembered that there is a day I go shop with Evelyn and a friend who is a boy. The topics we talked are jumping and jumping. We discuss at the clothes first, and then when I saw the yogurt, we change the topic to food suddenly. If I have a phone call, I still can listen to Evelyn then catch up the conversation after I finished the call. It really shows that women are multitrack, we can talk about several subjects at the same time. But our boy friend becomes confused from our conversation. Therefore, he will let us keep our talking continue. If he has any question from our conversation, he will ask us.Up to now, I think the relationship between Evelyn and me is developed rather well. Everything is good, at least we still not yet have conflict. And I will find some method to prevent the conflict happen in the future. I will have both empathic, objective and active listening from every conversation with Evelyn. Keep using the S-O-F-T-E-N formula with my friend every day. Also, I will try my best to apply more Adult self but not the Parent self. I will keep my Parent and chela under control. It is because we are symmetrical relationship. I wish we can be more factual, gather information, analytical and reasoning, objective and look for practical solutions. We should have more thinking and behave calm.Therefore, our relationship can be better and keep longer.

Mondavi Winery Essay

1. Do you agree with the Mondavi familys decision to publicly appoint the companys parts? What are your study concerns with how this could impact the dividing line? What are the major benefits?2. How would you recommend Robert Mondavi answer to the markets current assessment of the company? What types of investors are most likely to be implicated in the company? How would you best target those investors?3. What do you think could have led to the rapid go on in the share price?1.Clearly for Mondavi, going public is the only way to secure capacious financing for his personal credit line. However, the decision that Mondavi made to increase the scale of business is debatable. While Mondavi can be bourgeois to stay on the same scale and try to grow organically, Mondavi can also be run a risk taking and gather money from the public.With regard to the wine market prospects, there are two sides of the joust which favour and unfavor the wine market. It is thus difficult to judge f rom the wine market aspects.Ultimately it is the Mondavis personal preference to take the riskier and higher abide by decision.2.The market assessment of the company seems to revalue MOND to have a pessimistic future and worth a lot less than when it is first public offering. Reputable business magazine, Forbes, look down on the prospects of MOND, which provide strong a strong reason for financial reward seeking investors non to invest in MOND. It is likely that investor who ultimately purchases MONDs shares and hold, as noted from the outset free share turnover after week 7, are people who believes in the MONDs business vision.MOND could release press in respond to convince the public the futureprospects of MOND. For investors who are still worshipper of the company should be informed that the company will continue to grow as what it was promised and will not go through major restructuring to produce a better financial report.3.Mondavis IPO daylight is on June 10 1993. There are two articles released by The Wall Street Journal and Forbes, on April 26 and June 7 respectively, both lookdown on the prospects of MOND and the entire wine industry. They played an important position to discourage financial reward seeking investors to buy MONDs shares and makes them feel sceptical about the value of MOND.High share turnover on the first day and respectable closing price indicates a successful IPO. However, the market thinks the value of MOND is overpriced and no later investors are willing to pay a price greater than its current market price. This trends continues till week nine despite the free share turnover is low. It is still unclear when the share price will stop falling.One other major reason for the continuing falling share price is that the Mondavi management team did not response to their well-worn price. This result in investors losing their confidence with the company.

Deception Point Page 11

Now Rachel was impressed. The President had protected himself with representative Herney aplomb. By hiring the ultimate team of skeptics outsiders who had nothing to gain by confirming the NASA discovery Herney had immunized himself against suspicions that this energy be a desperate NASA ploy to justify its budget, reelect their NASA-friendly President, and ward off Senator Sextons attacks.Tonight at eight P.M., Herney said, I will be calling a press conference at the washcloth House to announce this discovery to the world.Rachel felt frustrated. Herney had essentially told her nothing. And this discovery is what, precisely?The President smiled. You will picture patience a virtue today. This discovery is something you need to see for yourself. I need you to understand this smudge fully before we proceed. The administrator of NASA is waiting to brief you. He will tell you everything you need to know. Afterward, you and I will further discuss your role.Rachel sensed an impending drama in the Presidents eyes and recalled Pickerings hunch that the colour House had something up its sleeve. Pickering, it appeared, was right, as usual.Herney moti unrivalledd to a nearby airplane hangar. Follow me, he said, walking toward it.Rachel followed, confused. The building before them had no windows, and its towering bay doorsills were sealed. The only access seemed to be a small ingress on the side. The door was ajar. The President guided Rachel to within a few feet of the door and stopped.End of the pull for me, he said, motioning to the door. You go through there.Rachel hesitated. Youre not coming?I need to return to the White House. Ill discourse to you shortly. Do you have a cellphone?Of course, sir.Give it to me.Rachel produced her phone and handed it to him, assuming he intend to program a private contact number into it. Instead, he slipped her phone into his pocket.Youre now off-the-grid, the President said. wholly your responsibilities at work have been c overed. You will not speak to anyone else today without express permission from myself or the NASA administrator. Do you understand?Rachel stared. Did the President just steal my cell-phone?After the administrator briefs you on the discovery, he will put you in contact with me via secure channels. Ill talk to you soon. Good luck.Rachel looked at the hangar door and felt a growing uneasiness.President Herney put a reassuring hand on her shoulder joint and nodded toward the door. I assure you, Rachel, you will not regret assisting me in this matter.Without another word, the President strode toward the PaveHawk that had brought Rachel in. He climbed aboard, and took off. He never once looked back.12Rachel Sexton stood alone on the threshold of the isolated Wallops hangar and peered into the total darkness beyond. She felt the like she was on the cusp of another world. A cool and musty breeze flowed outbound from the cavernous interior, as if the building were breathing.Hello? she c alled out, her voice wavering slightly.Silence.With rising trepidation, she stepped over the threshold. Her vision went sporty for an instant as her eyes became accustomed to the dimness.Ms. Sexton, I presume? a populaces voice said, only yards away.Rachel jumped, rotate toward the sound. Yes, sir.The hazy shape of a human race approached.As Rachels vision cleared, she found herself standing present to face with a young, stone-jawed buck in a NASA flight lawsuit. His body was fit and muscle-bound, his chest bedecked with patches.Commander Wayne Loosigian, the man said. Sorry if I startled you, maam. Its bonny dark in here. I havent had a chance to sacrifice the bay doors yet. Before Rachel could respond, the man added, It will be my honor to be your original this morning.Pilot? Rachel stared at the man. I just had a pilot. Im here to see the administrator.Yes, maam. My orders are to transport you to him immediately.It took a moment for the bid to sink in. When it hit her , she felt a stab of deceit. Apparently, her travels were not over. Where is the administrator? Rachel demanded, wary now.I do not have that information, the pilot replied. I will receive his coordinates after we are airborne.Rachel sensed that the man was telling the truth. Apparently she and Director Pickering were not the only two people being kept in the dark this morning. The President was taking the issue of security very seriously, and Rachel felt embarrassed by how quick and effortlessly the President had taken her off-the-grid. Half an hour in the field, and Im already stripped of all communication, and my handler has no idea where I am.Standing now before her stiff-backed NASA pilot, Rachel had little doubt her morning plans were cast in stone. This carnival ride was leaving with Rachel onboard whether she liked it or not. The only question was where it was headed.The pilot strode over to the wall and pressed a button. The far side of the hangar began sliding loudly to o ne side. Light poured in from the outside, silhouetting a large object in the center of the hangar.Rachels mouth fell open. immortal help me.There in the middle of the hangar stood a ferocious-looking black fighter jet. It was the most streamlined aircraft Rachel had ever seen.You are joking, she said.Common starting time reaction, maam, but the F-14 Tomcat Split-tail is a highly proven craft.Its a missile with wings.The pilot led Rachel toward his craft. He motioned to the dual cockpit. Youll be riding in back.Really? She gave him a tight smile. And here I thought you wanted me to drive.After donning a thermal flight suit over her clothes, Rachel found herself climbing into the cockpit. Awkwardly, she wedged her hips into the narrow seat.NASA obviously has no fat-assed pilots, she said.The pilot gave a smiling as he helped Rachel buckle herself in. Then he slid a helmet over her head.Well be flying pretty high, he said. Youll want oxygen. He pulled an oxygen mask from the side dash and began snapping it onto her helmet.I can manage, Rachel said, reach up and taking over.Of course, maam.Rachel fumbled with the molded mouthpiece and wherefore finally snapped it onto her helmet. The masks fit was surprisingly awkward and uncomfortable.The air force officer stared at her for a long moment, looking vaguely amused.Is something wrong? she demanded.Not at all, maam. He seemed to be hiding a smirk. Hack sacks are under your seat. Most people get sick their first time in a split-tail.I should be fine, Rachel assured him, her voice muffled by the smother fit of the mask. Im not prone to motion sickness.The pilot shrugged. A lot of Navy Seals say the corresponding thing, and Ive cleaned plenty of Seal puke out of my cockpit.She nodded weakly. Lovely.Any questions before we go?Rachel hesitated a moment and then tapped on the mouthpiece cutting into her chin. Its cutting off my circulation. How do you wear these things on long flights?The pilot smiled patiently. Wel l, maam, we dont usually wear them upside down.Poised at the end of the raceway, engines throbbing beneath her, Rachel felt like a bullet in a gun waiting for someone to pull the trigger. When the pilot pushed the gun forward, the Tomcats twin Lockheed 345 engines roared to life, and the entire world shook. The brakes released, and Rachel slammed backward in her seat. The jet tore down the runway and lifted off within a matter of seconds. Outside, the earth dropped away at a dizzying rate.

Discuss The Relationship Between Stress, Anxiety, Habits And Phobias

In this paper I aim to define what dialect and dread ar and outline the differences between them. These topics form a larger part of the es express as tenor and Anxiety underpin most cases presented to a therapist. I on the wholeow for move onto how phobic disorders and habits are formed. in the end c everyplaceing off options available to the therapist in order to research all these issues for a stipulation customer, assure any hidden agendas, history, doment strategies and most of importly understand where NOT to treat. Stress a state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding dower (Oxford English Dictionary)This definition shows a specific circumstance the individual involved is experiencing speech pattern due to an subject be it in the past, current or future tense. Whilst stress can welcome a prohibit con nonation in the English language, in fact most stress is positive. It is in that respect to protect us. The looking of st ress is a response which ensures we perform eliminately at the right moments. It is a natural reaction to a number of given authoritys, ca exploitation our innate animal instincts to activate and is activated by the endocrine Cortizol naturally produced in all mammals.These are commonly known as Flight, Fight, and the lesser remembered, Freeze responses. As such(prenominal), our sub-conscious leave behind protect us through releasing chemicals in order that we can perform appropriately to deal with the situation. However distressed a client may be, wiz thing you can give to help them understand is that it is triggered in order to protect us from a threat. Stress becomes an issue when it is contrary to the situation. That is not to say that what the client/patient knowledges is not real. It may be that the individual has jazzd one or much episodes of stress that may not be representative of the subject at hand.It may also be that they are experiencing a consistent leve l of stress, such as workload, a peculiar(a) home situation or the need to consistently to overachieve in all parts of his/her life story in a manner that is unsustainable. Avoiding the nerve-racking situation can also be further alter as this re-affirms the messaging in the brain around the given situation. Types of stress experienced vary and have umteen labels depending on how they manifest groovy StressMost common immediate threat(s), anticipated demand(s) or pressure(s). Episodic Acute StressRecurring Overabundance of tasks, tends to become habitual to individual.Chronic StressPerpetual Unable to see resolution, due to its constant temperament it can go unnoticed by sufferer. HyperstressOverwhelmed Workload, beyond limits of tasks achievable. HypostressThe Bored Stress Unmotivated, unchallenged. Lacks enthusiasm to innovate, start new challenges. EustressGood Stress Positive events or emotions, motivational, largely ignored. I have separated traumatic Stress and Post Trau matic Stress as these sit under the title of Anxiety in the next section. Individuals go out experience physical responses to a stressful situation or ongoing stress round common, some more specific to the individual.These include sweating, shakes, fast heart rate, dry mouth, upset stomach, acid reflux, releasing of stools, muscles tensing, headaches, other aches, lose of sleep, fatigue, freeing of self esteem. Anxiety a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an un received emergence (Oxford English Dictionary) This definition shows that instead of the specific circumstance seen in stress, anxiety is in comparison ill-defined. uphold stress or specific traumatic event(s) can lead to anxiety. These may be rational or irrational however, they manifest as real real to the sufferer.It may even be that the sufferer understands that their anxiety is irrational, but is unable to control it. It is important for a hypnotherapist to understand where they can and cannot treat in coition to Anxiety. The therapist should discuss any anxiety cases with their supervisor, it may be that the case requires GP approval. In certain cases such as posttraumatic stress disorder the therapist may need to refer to a multi-disciplinary team (or be part of). One way or another, the tell apart here is caution, ask advice and make sure you are cleared to move on with treatment. thither are many types of Anxiety Disorders, here are someGeneral AnxietyMost common Constantly nervous, anxiousness where Disorder (GAD)there is no specific ca drop is obvious. GP/supervisory program Panic AttacksTriggered with no apparent cause Response to sustained stress/anxiety. GP/Supervisor PhobiasBroad able From Feathers to Flying, Social, Crowds, Spiders. Can be anything and is very real to the sufferer. Traumatic StressReactive Anxiety, similar to PST. Response to a traumatic event. THIS essential NOT BE TREATED. GP/MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM. Post Traumatic StressReactive Anxiety Disorder, response to severe traumatic (PTSD)event.THIS essential NOT BE TREATED. GP/MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TEAM. Obsessive-CompulsiveObsessive thoughts, released through the compulsion Disorder (OCD)to act on thoughts. Comes in many forms. As with stress there are many physical responses, which include, all those mentioned in the stress section. There are specific symptoms for specific types of anxiety, for causa in a Panic Attack, the sufferer truly believes they may die and feel entirely helpless. Anxiety suffers release strong emotions at certain times such as anger or they may cry or want to run from the situation.Due to the perpetual nature of anxiety issues, nausea, extreme exhaustion, restlessness and obsessive focus on forbids are common. Essentially it shows a loss of control. Treatment of Stress and Anxiety Whilst you may have three clients showing the same symptoms the underlying the reasons will be different for each. Its key to spend time understanding the backg round to the issue, to ascertain whether the client remembers the trigger and for the therapist to spend time understanding the reason they are feeling this way, when it occurs, how it occurs and the symptoms.It may be that the initial reason they believe the stress or anxiety situation occurs is a red herring and perhaps they are unaware of another reason. Regression may be required to fully understand the history, especially if its clear that the issue has its roots back in childhood, this may also pull up s slays positive tomography that can be re-used in a script. For example, a bad flyer may have roots in childhood experience, but similarly remember a good experience flying that may be re-used during a script.Problematic scopery is reported by clients with almost all anxiety disorders, with the specific content of the images relating to the clients main idolizes that are central to the clinical disorder (Hirsh and Holmes 2007 161). I exchangeable the suggestion of asking the client about their dreams as well as using their interests and using this imagery to work through a script appropriate to the situation. There seems to be a lot of certify to show that there is a direct correlation between how vivid imagery is for an individual and how flop the feeling is towards the ostracize situation.Thats not to say those with different modalities suffer less, but its a consideration. So for someone who can easily envisage the worst scenario their stress levels may considerably increase. On the flip side this also means a therapist can use this to their advantage and treat using strong visual tendencies. If the therapist can focus on a positive image from the clients key interests or dream subjects. Outside of the specific script to the given situation, helping the client fit to relax through a relaxation script (and take-home recording) is key to working through stress issues.I also like the approach of the ego-strengthening scripts for those who are ex periencing stress due to self-belief, its a good stem to build on during treatment sessions before the therapist can move onto specific reframing or programming of a perception. Having also read a number of rehearsal scripts I find these a very positive approach to dealing with stressful situations, although again it would be prudent to ensure you are not trying to fix an issue up front without understanding the underlying history and cause.Also looking to takethe negative thoughts, feelings and/or images and find a way of disposing of them in some way using appropriate modality. I think this is a key action to take within a script as those suffering stress or anxiety will primarily focus on the main negative, it will consume thoughts and feelings. In purging them, the client can symbolically get rid of those before travel onto a more positive view of their given experience. Anxiety issues require special consideration. OCD for example, requires specific training. PTSD, a special ist team would need to be involved. Key focus areas would be things like GAD and Phobias.Phobias will be described later in the paper. GAD still requires GP approval to treat using Hypnotherapy. Without wishing to go into too much depth it is key to mention two methods for use with PTSD Eye Movement Desentisation Reward (EMDR) and Visual Kinesthetic Reward (VKR). Phobias A fear or phobia may root from a number of given sources. Its possible the client knows when it occurred originally. Its as possible that they do not (even if they say they do). So as described above its key to discuss the issue and clearly understand the history, the manifestation and perhaps regression may be required.The phobia may have been caused by several sources. It may also be that whilst the individual may say they are phobic of a particular situation or object, this could be masking the real fear (hidden agenda). So whilst you have a treatment plan, keeping an open promontory is key. Reasons for Phobias Occurring Severe Stress relating to a particular object/event/location. The mind associates that with that. It could be that the object of fear is not the real issue. For example fear of red doors. Perhaps an individual had to walk through a red door each time they went to the solicitors to meet with the estranged spouse.This issue is potentially the pain of the divorce, loss of children rather than the door, but the minds association is with the door. Specific Experience or Number of Experiences. Fear progress tod through a negative experience that frightened the individual. Perhaps getting stuck in a lift once for a long period would be enough of a severe trauma to create a phobia of lifts or a number of bad experiences in lifts (feeling squashed/delays in the lift moving/jolting action) create a phobia over time. Learned Fear.Something we associate with animals, demonstrating good stress in practise in a natural environment. It can be learned from a mother or other satisfyin g person. So perhaps the mother has a fear of the sea and transmits it to her children. Treatment is similar to the approach for stress. The key is to understanding why/how/history. Its important to look at the root cause and in particular if there are any hidden agendas. Whilst its possible to do things like a rehearsal script and important to build in confidence building/ego-strengthening, these may only temporarily help the situation.Ultimately, indentifying and tailoring a solution based around the original cause is key to a successful treatment plan. The use of a signal from the client allows them to indicate if the therapy is moving too quickly (given they may be experiencing stressful moments in trance) or they have arrived at a certain point. This allows the therapist to ensure the pacing is localize for the client and that they gain the most from the session. Habits Similar to stress this can appear to have a negative connotation but of course we have many good habits in o ur lives.We can all germinate bad habits, these may be learnt or absorbed from others. Its also possible these have occurred over a period of time as a coping strategy for another issue. Again, in this situation its key to understand why the habit is in place and look at a level-headed alternative coping strategy. Two ways to address a habit Client seeing themselves existent without the habit, using their motivations and drivers (such as how they look, feel, etc) Detrimental effects of continuing, so the client will associate the negative affects or perhaps even a negative view (like a cigarette being a charcoal gray stick)

Comparing and Contrasting Beowulf and Odysseus Essay

The characters of Beowulf and Odysseus can be considered a contrast between folderol and fire wherein one and is violent and uses its medium to consume and subimputable while the other is cool and reckon preferring a patient yet affective approach to solving problems. When referring to the characteristics of fire and ice I am referring to Beowulf as fire and Odysseus as ice this is due to the accompaniment that Beowulf uses his brute strength and force of result to combat his foes while Odysseus uses his cunning and wit to trick his foes into submissions. compendium of BeowulfIn the epic of Beowulf, he conquers and defeats 3 enemies, first is Grendel, then the mother of Grendel then finally a firedrake. In all three instances Beowulf comes protrude on top not through victimisation his mind rather by using his massive strength. In the fight between him and Grendel he used his bare hands to kill the creature since no mortal weapon could supposedly kill it, when fighting the m other of Grendel he was able to flail remainder due to the armor he was wearing and was able to defeat the creature through the sheer dowry of finding a massive sword nearby capable of beheading it.Towards the end of the epic when Beowulf fought the dragon he was able to defeat it only at the cost of his own life and this was due to the fact that his men abandoned him when they saw the fearsomeness of the dragon. From all these examples you can see that Beowulf is a character similar to that of Hercules in Greek mythology who is a slave to his emotions, uses his brute strength to solve problems instead of his brains and in the end succumbs to remainder by means of fire (Hercules died on a funeral pyre while Beowulf was mortally wounded by a dragon which is an embodiment of fire).We can conclude that in a sense Beowulf was a right on hero who was famous for his strength but not for his brains, this particular characteristic might be due to the fact that since epic of Beowulf was Germanic in origin and the area at the time of the poems writing was a harsh wasteland the poem embodied elements that would have been relatable to people at the time who valued strength to endure the harsh the environment rather than intelligences. Analysis of Odysseus Odysseus is presented in both the story of Troy and that of the Odysseus as a person who have a modicum of great strength but was more famous for his comprehension and intellect.In the story of Troy he was the one who devised the means of entering the gated city by using a massive wooden horse that contained hidden troops that able to enter the city walls, present the gate and let the invasions force in. Throughout the Odyssey we see that Odyssey continuously uses hs mind to escape dire situations, from his escape from the Cyclops that tried to eat him and his men, to charming the witch Circe, to convincing the Phaeacians to lend him a boat to repay back to Ithaca, throughout the story we see how Odysseus uses h is mind to triumph and escape from most situations.In a sense we can hypothesize that Odysseus is the embodiment of a hero that the ancient Greeks admired since he possessed all the qualities that they valued namely an intelligent mind, great strength and above all empathy for his fellow man. Analysis of Beowulf and Odysseus All in all both characters were embodiments of the traits valued by the regions where their tales emerged as such you can say that both Beowulf and Odysseus were ideals that the local populace in their regions wanted to become or live up to.In the end both heroes have their own defining traits and it isnt exactly a case of who is the crack hero but rather who better embodied the spirit of the region they were created in. List of References Hamilton, Edith. Mythology Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes. (1942). Warner Books, tender York. The Incredible Voyage of Ulysses. Publishers Weekly 257. 8 (2010) 65. KAKUTANI, MICHIKO. Odysseus Engages In Spin, Heroicall y. New York Times (2010) 1 Clausen, Christopher. Epic Distinction. archaeology 63. 2 (2010) 8. Moen, Christine Boardman. Stepping into the Classics. Book Links 19. 3 (2010) 43-46.

How did religion influence the fabric of colonial life? Essay

Increased autonomy in the hospital interns of the compute. These include decisions kindred what and how much to spend on staffing and drug purchases. Performance should be used in rewarding counsel team. This will encourage the team to make much sound judgments and implement better policies. Increased budget for drugs and any other medical supplies. When the budget is adjusted positively, the hospital will be at a position of buying more drugs, this will encourage quality c be and utilization rate in terms of the number of inlets.At the long run, this decreases the total approach per admission. Changing Normal practices for specific admission cases. This is through physicians of different departments of the hospital. When this is put into practice, the length of stay will be reduced by more than 50%. The reduction of stay realizes a decrease in the cost. Level of competency should also be increased in terms of staffing ratios per bed, supporting technology, team work and servi ces rendered by the organization are all determinants of the quality of services. An upgrading formula encourages changes and efficiency.For instance, patients at ICU will tend to need more patients than patients at orthopedics. Maintenance of hospital equipments. Normally, tutelage of hospital equipments in majority of US hospitals today, maintenance is mainly cerebrate of repairing hospital equipments that have already been confirmed as out of order. But it doesnt take maintenance to prevent future damage seriously. If preventive measures are taken, this will reduce the cost of future spending. What should cost containment programs focus on? Maximizing available funds for budgets sake.This can be done through 4 ways one is through Medi fretfulness maximization. A couple of states may be service providers but virtually of these funds are got through worldwide funds. Such should be converted to become Medicare programs. This in retrieve adds on revenue through increased feder al official funds. Switching from low gybe to high match categories is another way the judicature can gain by receiving enhanced reimbursement for services that are already provided. Government should also focus in inter-governmental transfers. This focuses on lending to less advantaged sectors of the economy by the sectors that are doing fine.Containment programs should also focus on reconfiguring the long term Care delivery system. This encourages community and home cares for status since they are able to cut Medicare spending or also provide more effective and kind services. This requires more focus on the long term demand for long term care services. Considering how expenditures for ethical drug drugs moved up, focus should be directed to states that cover outpatient prescription drugs under Medicare. They must cover needed cost with the government to pay taxes for the product they purchase.The state should also perform management benefits included for multitude with more drug costs. The state also focuses on adjusting reimbursement rates for specific services to containment strategy. Managing health care better This can involve Primary Care Case Management (PCCM) or conventional managed care. pack should work slip by in hand with the state to improve the quality of a care given. In addition the federal government should also focus on expanding managed care. The government should encourage Movements like Medicare. discriminating contrasting is the last form of focus that the federal government should consider.The government can turn to selective contracting or let people be involved in competitive bidding in order to cut cost. (Kala 2002) What Should Be Done In Order To Reduce Cost Inefficiency Hospitals should not be let to run independently and if they have to, the government should run majority of the hospitals and the private sector be left to run a similar percentage to cut monopoly that gives entrepreneurs the right to increase hospital cos ts. interchangeable many businessmen of genius he learned that free competition was wasteful, monopoly efficient. And so he only if set about achieving that efficient monopoly (Mario Puzzo 1920)The government should introduce rules and regulations that manage the hospitality industry at large. If the federal government monitored the spending and introduced rule that doctors should follow they will have no reason to ignore. the general customary too will know that they are obliged to do a particular task. For instance ignorance of the general public is encouraging exploitation because they are turning to damages companies. Insurance companies on the other hand have realized that there is a big opportunity to maximize profits due to the linking of hospital costs.If the general public decides to ignore insurance or have their terms and conditions stated first, then insurance companies will cut cost too. Government spending should be monitored. In cases where any particular governme nt introduces a particular monetary policy, spending is automatically regulated. If the USA government introduced a fiscal or monetary policy, Different sectors of the economy can be taxed more in order to reduce the oddment for expansion and sales. An example is the drug companies and insurance companies.BibliographyAppleby J (2007) Consumer Unease with US health care grows.USA Today. Garman N. & Tyler. J. (2004), chief executive officer Succession planning in freestanding US hospitals final report. American College of healthcare executives. Golda D, Richard R, Latha M (2005). Containment in the intensive care unit. The internet journal of pulmonary medicine Puzzo (1969) US Novelist. The Godfather Ladenheim Kala (2002) Medicaid Cost Containment legislations tool kit. Fried H Productive, (1998) Scale and scope efficiencies in US hospital-bases nursing homes Patrick M, Rosko M, Vaidmanis v . affinity between hospital cost inefficiency and debt ratings.

Union Citizenship - metaphor or source of rights Essay

Union Citizenship - metaphor or fount of indemnifys - Essay ExampleUnion Citizenship - metaphor or source of rights?The present EU law does not define whether the citizenship of EU will cover those non-citizen individuals who are residing in a Member deposits for long years. In Rudy case, the concept of citizenship to offer rights for free movement, the Court of Justice has been reluctant to confer quasi-citizenship rights to nationals of tercet countries who are residing in the Union for many years. Thus, the law relating to EU citizenship seems to be in the infancy stage where a fold of reform has to be undertaken to plug the existing loophole that is found in the present EU citizenship rules and to make the EU as a whole as a borderless territory. Reich is of the public opinion that the phrase EU citizenship has not been specify exactly and due to this , there are flooding of case laws as regards to free movement and tender rights for non-citizens living in EU for many ye ars. Reich is of the view that citizenship can be defined as beneficial membership of the community which offers a package of rights, which consists of social, civic and political rights. Reich is more concerned about the rights of third nationals who are residing in the EU Member States for long years. He is of the view that EU citizenship should not be decided merely on the citizenship of Member States but also should include those who are residing in a Member States for many years. Reich insists that there should not be any non-discrimination for granting citizenship to those who residing in a Member State for many years as compared to those who are having natural citizenship. Reich is of the view that citizenship should be awarded both on the term path and on the rights path. Reich prefers that union citizenship as a simile with some valued added to it. Reich cites the verdict in Micheletti case, where EU citizenship is derived from the condition of nationality. The EU has no authority to grant citizenship as an outcome of nationality. The citizenship in the EU Member State has to be recognised Union-wide even where an individual who had a dual citizenship as held in Micheletti case As per Reich, for contrasting between the duties and rights of Member States nationals in the European Union, nationality should not be considered as a criterion unless there exists some particular variety of cross-border disputes that inflicts different norms. In concluding part, Reich is of the opinion that the question Union Citizenship Whether Metaphor or source of Rights can be found to be imperious only to a restricted degree. Reich is of the opinion that citizenship seems to be like a baby in a cradle who is in deep sleep who has to be awakened by a gentle coddle by the direct impact of community law. 2.How has the law relating to Union Citizenship developed since the publication of the article in 2001? ( 900 words) As per Siofra O Leary, there is a failure to mak e an obvious connection between telescope and operation of the community citizenship with that of fundamental rights of EU citizen. EU citizenship offers the following rights right of unrestricted movement , right to stand for election both for municipal and EU parliament , the right to petition , the right of consular and diplomatic protection , the right of petition and safeguard by the Ombudsman of the European Parliament. However, EU citizenship is not prerequisite for enjoying certain rights for those who reside in EU Member States like directives on consumer, worker, environmental protection and data. The comparable will hold true in the case of both European and International conventions either on the aspect of conflict of laws or on jurisdictions. Thus,